Discussion about this post

User's avatar
The Peaceful Solution-Plan B's avatar

Pull Down the Pillars

Harvard Professor Erica Chenoweth’s Pillar Strategy

Erica Chenoweth’s research highlights that nonviolent movements succeed by inducing defections within an opponent's "pillars of support"—institutions upholding the regime, such as economic elites, business leaders, media, and security forces. Targeting these pillars with economic pressure (strikes, boycotts) weakens regime loyalty, forcing structural change. 

Key Aspects of Chenoweth’s Pillar Strategy:

• Definition: Pillars of support are the essential institutions (e.g., police, military, civil servants, media, organized labor, business leaders, educational systems) that maintain an authoritarian or unjust system.

• The Goal (Defection): Rather than directly attacking the regime, successful campaigns target these pillars to cause, in Chenoweth's term, "defections" - where key stakeholders stop supporting the leadership.

• Economic Tactics: Key actions include labor actions, consumer boycotts, and targeted pressure on economic elites and business leaders.

• Informed Pillar Strategy: Research suggests that identifying and focusing on the least loyal or most "low-hanging" pillars is more effective for small-to-medium movements than broad, random, or only massive mobilization.

• Disruptive Power: The goal is to break the perception that supporting the regime is in the best interest of these institutions. 

The approach emphasizes that, while mass participation is crucial, specific, strategic action against the pillars of support is a more effective way to create, in Chenoweth's terms, a "cascade of defections". 

A dynamic model of nonviolent resistance strategy - PMC

1 more comment...

No posts

Ready for more?